植物化感作用及其在草地农业生态系统中的应用Plant allelopathy and its application in grassland agroecosystem
朱丽珍,田英,王俊,秦垦,何军
摘要(Abstract):
植物化感作用作为一种自然的生态现象,在自然界中普遍存在。目前对植物化感作用的研究主要集中在化感物质的分离、鉴定、释放途径、作用机理及化感作用对农、林、牧等草地农业生态系统持续发展的应用潜力等方面。但化感作用在草地农业中的具体作用和应用还缺乏深入系统地概述。为探明化感作用在草地农业生态系统的作用,本文从植物化感作用的物质基础出发,概述了化感作用在植物种内、植物种间、植物与昆虫、植物与微生物等作用及其作用机制;进一步对近年来化感作用在农业、沙旱生及草地草原等草地农业生态系统的研究成果进行了综述;最后指出植物化感作用在草地农业中的应用价值,并对其存在的问题进行分析展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 植物化感作用;作用机制;草地农业生态系统;应用
基金项目(Foundation): 宁夏重点研发计划(2018BBF02015,2019BFG02026);; 宁夏农林科学院科技创新引导资助项目(NKYG-19-06)资助
作者(Author): 朱丽珍,田英,王俊,秦垦,何军
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